Tuesday, December 20, 2011

More Hummingbirds Than You Can Count!

Many thanks to Shirley, Larry, Liz, Junior, Dillon, Michelle and the hummingbirds for their patience! Filmed in southern Kentucky entirely with a Canon Rebel t3i (600d) on the 4th of July weekend. Edited with Sony Vegas. You won't hear a hummingbird heartbeat but you'll sure hear their wings! LOL Thanks for watching!

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Friday, December 16, 2011

How To Ripen Your Green Tomatoes

!±8± How To Ripen Your Green Tomatoes

Ideally, the best way to ripen tomatoes is always naturally on the vine. This is not always possible if they are under threat from frost as often happens.

There are many ways to encourage ripening. Here are my recommended three methods to ripen those green tomatoes:-

Pick and store method.

Bring the unripe green tomatoes into your house. Put them one layer deep in a cardboard box,(or a paper bag) with a layer of newspaper between the tomatoes. Inspect your crop regularly, when they start to colour remove the paper and store at room temperature, but not in direct sunlight. I never put my tomatoes on the windowsill to ripen as they can be scalded by the sun, or they are softened without ripening. Tomatoes ripen from the bottom up and from the inside out, not mention all those good vitamins A and C being stripped from the tomatoes as they are scaled by the sun.

Hanging upside down method.

You can dig up the vines or take them indoors if in a pot. Strip the leaves off the vines and hang from a height. This can be done in a semi heated garage or greenhouse, to ripen tomatoes (kind of)naturally on the vine. It replicates the tomatoes being left on the vine as much as possible.

Quick Ripen with fruit method.

This is by far the fastest method I have found to ripen my tomatoes. If you put your green tomatoes in a paper bag with an apple they will ripen quicker. The Ethylene gas given off by fruit will help to ripen the tomatoes quickly especially in an enclosed space such as a paper bag.

The warmer the area you keep the tomatoes in the quicker they will ripen. You can stagger ripening if you keep some in a warmer place than others. You can therefore have a longer more constant supply of tomatoes if timed correctly.

Tomatoes that are whitish, yellowish or are in the early stages of pink to red, are the ones that will ripen the first. Bright green ones are really slow to ripen and some may not get there at all!


How To Ripen Your Green Tomatoes

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Monday, December 5, 2011

Tomato Worms - Identifying and Controlling Hornworms in the Garden

!±8± Tomato Worms - Identifying and Controlling Hornworms in the Garden

Your tomato plants have been growing well. Then one day you notice that a lot of foliage has disappeared! You may have hornworms in your garden.

The hornworms blend in very well with the green tomato foliage and usually go unnoticed until the damage is done or they get too large to easily hide. Damage usually begins in midsummer and continues throughout the remainder of the growing season.

Hornworms are large, pale green caterpillars with white and black markings that reach 3 to 4 inches long when mature. The name "hornworm" comes from the spike on one of the caterpillar's last abdominal segments.

There are two types of hornworms that both feast on tomatoes--the tobacco hornworm and the tomato hornworm. The easiest way to tell the difference between these two tomato worms is by examining the adult caterpillar's stripes.

Tomato Hornworm

The tomato hornworm has eight angled stripes that point toward its head. The "horn" is usually black.

Tobacco Hornworm

The tobacco hornworm (which also feasts on tomato plants) is actually more common in gardens than the tomato hornworm. That's because its range is from southern Canada to Argentina. In contrast, the range of the tomato hornworm extends only from southern Canada to the southern U.S.

The tobacco hornworm can be distinguished from the tomato hornworm by its seven diagonal white stripes and its "horn" is usually red. Some plant hosts of the tobacco hornworm include tobacco, tomato, eggplant, pepper, and some weedy plants.

Life cycle of the hornworm

In late spring, the adult moth lays eggs on the undersides of tomato leaves. The eggs hatch in 6 to 8 days, and the larva pass through 5 or 6 stages, reaching full growth in 3 to 4 weeks. The full-grown larva then burrows into the soil and transforms into the pupal stage.

The pupa may remain in the soil all winter, with the adult moth emerging the following spring. Or, if the weather conditions are suitable, the moth may emerge in 2 to 4 weeks. The emerging moth makes its way to the soil surface and mates. The female then deposits eggs on the tomato plants for the next brood.

Sphinx Moth

The adult tomato hornworm is called a sphinx moth or hawk moth. It has a mottled gray-brown color with yellow spots on the sides of its abdomen. Its wing spread is 4 to 5 inches. It is a medium to large heavy-bodied moth, with narrow front wings. The spindle-shaped body is tapered at both ends, with fairly thick antennae.

The tobacco hornworm moth has 6 orange spots on each side of the abdomen, whereas tomato hornworms have 5 similar, but less distinct, spots on each side. The tobacco hornworm moth has less distinct and jagged lines on the hind wings compared to the wings on the tomato hornworm moth.

How the hornworms damage tomato plants

The tobacco and tomato hornworm caterpillars feed on the leaves and new stems of the tomato plant. They strip tomato leaves from the vines. If a heavy population of hornworms develops, they will also feed on the tomato fruit. Rather than boring into the fruit, they feed from the outside of the fruit and leave open scars. However, defoliation is a much more common problem than fruit damage.

Controlling infestations of hornworms

There are a number of natural factors that help to control the hornworm. One of the most common parasites in home gardens is the small braconid wasp. If you see hornworms with a number of white projections protruding from their bodies, these are the cocoons of the wasps. You should leave these affected tomato worms in the garden so the emerging wasps can attack other hornworms. The wasp larvae feed inside the caterpillar and kill the host upon emergence during mid- to late-summer.

Hand picking the hornworms off of infested plants in the garden is the most effective control method short of chemicals, and is the recommended method for small gardens. One method used to make them more visible is to plant dill near the tomato plants--hornworms on dill are more easily discovered. A natural repellent to hornworms is basil or borage planted near the tomato plants.

For chemical control of tomato worms I suggest you contact your county agricultural extension office for recommended sprays and dusts.


Tomato Worms - Identifying and Controlling Hornworms in the Garden

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Friday, December 2, 2011

Growing Tomatoes in Hydroponics

!±8± Growing Tomatoes in Hydroponics

There are seven main system designs used for growing in Hydroponics, I will introduce you to two systems that are very easy to build and run

Nutrient Film Technique (NFT)

The NFT system consists of a channel, a nutrient tank, a small pump and some plumbing.

The channel is placed on an angle with the lower end of the channel over the top of the nutrient tank. The nutrient is pumped to the top of the channel where it flows back into the nutrient tank. The channel should be on a gentle slope to allow the nutrient solution to freely flow back into the tank, an angle of around 15 degrees is good.

Common materials used for the channel are plastic rainwater pipe with holes cut into it, plastic guttering or even polythene sheet folded into a triangle can be used.

I always use a small submersible pump that is placed on bottom of the nutrient tank, make sure that the pump is capable of pumping to the height of the elevated end of the channel.

The nutrient tank is preferably made of plastic and should not allow light in, light will cause algae to grow in the tank and the algae will feed on your nutrients instead of the tomato plants.

For larger NFT systems the addition of an air pump and air stone in the nutrient tank will greatly improve the oxygen absorption of the plants and maintain healthier roots.

The tomato plants will simply have their roots suspended into the nutrient solutions.

Static Solution Technique

The Static Solution Technique consists of a nutrient tank, a lid for the tank with holes drilled to fit the pots, pots filled with an aggregate like small river stones or rock wool and preferably an air pump with air stone.

The plants are planted into the pots with their roots hanging out drainage holes in the pots. The roots need to be dangling just into the nutrient solution in the tank. If the plants roots are not long enough to reach the nutrient solution simply water the pots with nutrient solution until the roots do reach, this will happen surprisingly fast.

The air pump provides air to the air stone which is placed in the bottom of the nutrient tank. The air will stop the roots rotting and will provide them with the required oxygen.

Nutrient Solution

Hydroponic nutrient solution can be purchased online or at your local garden centre or hydroponics shop. The concentration of nutrient required for tomatoes is between 22 and 28 CF. Most nutrients have a guide on the bottle of how much is required for a specific concentration. A device called a CF Meter can be purchased to allow you to precisely measure the nutrient concentration.

Planting your hydroponic system

Carefully remove your plants from their pots and gently shake off all dirt possible. Rinse the plant roots under the tap to clean off any further dirt. If you are using NFT to grow your tomatoes, simple hang the plant with is roots just into the running nutrient solution and gently tie the plants to a support. If you are using the Static Solution technique, again clean off the soil from the plant roots and place the roots through the drainage holes of the pot and fill the pot up with aggregate, the aggregate will initially provide all of the required support for the plant.

Looking after your hydroponic system

Make sure you place your system somewhere that you can easily provide support for your tomato plants, against a lattice, down-pipe or fence is ideal. tomatoes love lots of sun and will produce much sweeter juicier fruit if they have plenty of sun.

Ensure that you always have plenty of nutrient solution in your tank, the plants are totally reliant on the solution for survival. Top up with nutrient solution as required, this will vary greatly on the size of the plant, if the plant is fruiting and the air temperature.

There are lots of resources available on the internet which will provide you with a much deeper level of information. I hope this has been enough to demystify hydroponics for you and encourage you to give it a go.

Hydroponics can be a lot of fun and picking you own homegrown sweet juicy tomatoes is fantastic.


Growing Tomatoes in Hydroponics

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Wednesday, November 30, 2011

Autumn in Sweden

I havent updated the progress as much I thought I would. But I've harvested alot tomatoes during the summer. Look at the massive rootsystem! :) My cucumber gets one more week or so before I cut it down.

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Sunday, November 27, 2011

AeroGarden 2411-00B Extra Garden 7-Pod With Mega Cherry Tomato Seed Kit - Black

!±8± AeroGarden 2411-00B Extra Garden 7-Pod With Mega Cherry Tomato Seed Kit - Black

Brand : AeroGrow | Rate : | Price : $149.95
Post Date : Nov 27, 2011 16:00:10 | Usually ships in 1-2 business days


The AeroGarden Extra is our most advanced, versatile and fully-featured garden. It delivers twice the amount of light and twice the arm height over our other AeroGarden models. The end result is larger yields and healthier, fuller plants. It includes a 24-inch extendable lamp arm, 24-hour light cycle with 3 Deluxe Grow Bulbs, 1 Mega Cherry Tomato Seed Kit and the Deluxe Trellis System for supporting larger plants.

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Thursday, November 24, 2011

Sunlight Solutions 3044 Tomato Tent - Hydroponic

!±8± Sunlight Solutions 3044 Tomato Tent - Hydroponic

Brand : Sunlight Solutions | Rate : | Price :
Post Date : Nov 25, 2011 01:16:55 | Usually ships in 4-5 business days

This unit is amazing, and comes with EVERYTHING NEEDED FOR A SMALL-MID SIZE GROW. All you need is water ve been designing stealth grow boxes for over 10 years and we are currently the worlds largest manufacturer of pre-made grow boxes. This is our newest unit that lacks in stealth but makes up for it in RAW YIELD! If your looking for the most efficient and easy to use system on the market for cost effective small-mid size growing then you NEED The Tomato Tent!. Grow Tent Enclosure With Cooling Fans. Our exclusive cooling system keeps your Tomato Tent internal temps near room temperature!. Light Proof Exterior Chamber. Reflective Mylar Surfaces. Waterproof Floor Insert. Draw String Power Cord And Fan Seals. Over 1000 CFM of cooling and air exchange allows for proper CO2 exchange for your plants. Features Inline Air Cooled Reflector With Inline Duct Fans. 400 Watt MH 75% or 100% power to save on energy and extend the life of your bulbs. Six inch inline air-cooled reflector is also included to maintain cool running temperatures and allow plants to grow around the bulb without burning. This style reflector also makes running CO2 more efficient in the cabinet as it does not exchange air from within the cabinet at all. 400 watt metal halide (MH) bulb is included for the best imaginable vegetative growth designed specifically for growing plants! This bulb is high in the blue spectrum and mimics a typical summer day. (4000K/36000 Lumens). 400 watt high pressure sodium (HPS) bulb is included for terrific growth in the bloom stage. This bulb has more red spectrum that typically mimics sunlight in the fall. (2100K/50000 Lumens). Heavy duty grounded plug. 110v unit runs on any standard US/CAN homes power and plugs into a standard outlet. Power consumption is low and costs about -/month. 10 Plant Automatic Hydroponics Watering System. Our custom designed hydroponics system is built to exact specifications for The Tomato Tent. It allows for automated water level maintenanc

  • Our exclusive cooling system keeps your Tomato Tent internal temps near room temperature!
  • Light Proof Exterior Chamber
  • Reflective Mylar Surfaces
  • Waterproof Floor Insert
  • Draw String Power Cord And Fan Seals

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Friday, November 18, 2011

Hydroponic Food Production: A Definitive Guidebook for the Advanced Home Gardener and the Commercial Hydroponic Grower, Sixth Edition

!±8± Hydroponic Food Production: A Definitive Guidebook for the Advanced Home Gardener and the Commercial Hydroponic Grower, Sixth Edition

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Post Date : Nov 18, 2011 23:19:05 | Usually ships in 24 hours


  • A definitive guide book for the advanced home gardener
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Hydroponic Food Production: A Definitive Guidebook for the Advanced Home Gardener and the Commercial Hydroponic Grower, Sixth Edition

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